Recently stocks such as GameStop Corp. (GME), AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. (AMC), and others have seen massive spikes in valuation as retail investors poured money into them in hopes of forcing a “short squeeze.” While this has resulted in increased stock market volatility that may continue for some time, we don’t believe it’s a harbinger of doom or a long-term theme.

r/wallstreetbets Short Squeeze

In late January retail investors began piling into to several highly shorted smaller stocks, most notably GameStop. This appeared to be a coordinated effort from followers of the online message board r/wallstreetbets subreddit on Reddit, a social media news aggregation and discussion website. The investors targeted companies such as GameStop because they are smaller companies (which means that buying pressure—supply and demand—can drive their prices higher more easily than if they were large companies) with tremendous short interest (over 100% of the available shares of GameStop had been sold short, for example). The ensuing short squeeze has raised volatility and resulted in significant losses for some prominent hedge funds and other short sellers. A number of discount and online brokers began limiting purchases of stocks involved in the short squeeze drawing the ire of retail investors and politicians.

Many hedge funds have begun to cover some of their short positions, especially in smaller highly shorted names. This has resulted in a broader short squeeze across a range of stocks, although in most cases the valuations of these stocks have not risen anywhere near as dramatically as GameStop.

Our View: Making Sense of it All

An initial observation is that we expect this will likely have a negative impact on hedge fund performance across the industry in January.

Investigations into the legality of the behaviour are likely. Regulatory change is always a possibility, although curtailing the behaviour of large groups presents a unique challenge. In the end though, this seems to be a gray area and with the individuals receiving support from both the far left and far right of the political spectrum it seems unlikely the SEC would prosecute this.

The more ominous question is “Does this dynamic have staying power?” We believe the answer to that is probably not. These actions could peter out relatively quickly or stick around for some time, but in the grand scheme of things we do not anticipate a long-term trend. In the short term, there seems to have been a de-risking by short sellers as they seek to limit exposures to small companies with high short interest. There will also be some market volatility to work through.

We understand the current situation is unsettling for investors. The behaviour that we are seeing—a crowd of people buying a stock not because they see fundamental value in the company or its business model but because they are betting against short sellers—is speculative. Speculation is something we have seen throughout history from tulip bulbs to technology stocks. Speculation is not an investment strategy.

SEI maintains our belief that diversification is the cornerstone of well-planned, long-term investment strategy. A well-diversified portfolio tends to dampen market volatility and may also limit exposure to the types of stocks that attract speculation. In general, SEI’s portfolios have little or no exposure to headline grabbing stocks.




















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