• Global equity markets, as measured by the MSCI ACWI Index in USD, saw virtually flat performance in July. Investors’ optimism regarding relatively strong corporate earnings was offset by weakness in the technology sector and concerns that central banks may need to keep monetary policy restrictive for longer. Developed markets outperformed emerging markets for the month.
• Global fixed-income assets, as represented by the Bloomberg Global Aggregate Bond Index, edged down 0.5% in USD for the month. U.S. Treasury yields moved higher across much of the curve, with the exception of 3-, 4-, and 6-month Treasury bills. (Bond prices move inversely to yields.)
• Corporate earnings are still a source of support for global equity markets. Forward earnings growth and revisions remain positive, and earnings breadth is healthier than return concentration suggests, particularly in the U.S. and Japan, as well as across the global manufacturing and artificial intelligence (AI) supply-chain cycle.

Economic backdrop

Global equity markets, as measured by the MSCI ACWI Index in USD, saw virtually flat performance in July. Investors’ optimism regarding relatively strong corporate earnings was offset by weakness in the technology sector and concerns that central banks may need to keep monetary policy restrictive for longer. Concerns that hyperscalers, which operate global networks of large data centers, are overspending on artificial intelligence (AI)-related initiatives led to a selloff in the technology sector during the month. Additionally, military attacks by the U.S. and Iran, which affected regional shipping routes through the Strait of Hormuz, a major shipping channel between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman in the Middle East, increased fears of oil-supply disruptions.

Developed markets outperformed emerging markets in July. The Pacific ex Japan and Pacific regions were the top performers among developed markets over the month, bolstered mainly by market rallies in Hong Kong and Singapore. The Nordic countries also performed well due to strength in Norway. In contrast, North America saw virtually flat performance for the month, hampered by a modest downturn in the U.S. Chinese stocks listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange led the emerging markets in July. Additionally, Eastern Europe benefited from strength in Poland and the Czech Republic. Both the Far East and Asia recorded negative returns resulting from substantial market declines in Korea and Taiwan.

Global fixed-income assets, as measured by the Bloomberg Global Aggregate Bond Index, edged down 0.5% in USD in July. High-yield bonds led the U.S. fixed-income market, followed by U.S. Treasury securities, U.S. mortgage-backed securities (MBS), and investment-grade corporate bonds. U.S. Treasury yields moved higher across much of the curve, with the exception of 3-, 4-, and 6-month Treasury bills. (Bond prices move inversely to yields.) Yields on 2-, 3-, 5-, and 10-year Treasury notes rose 0.14%, 0.19%, 0.26%, and 0.31%, ending July at 4.28%, 4.34%, 4.45%, and 4.75%, respectively. The 10-year to 3-month yield curve widened by 35 basis points (0.35%) to +0.92% as of the end of the month.

Global commodity prices, as represented by the Bloomberg Commodity Index, rose 7.5% in July. Oil prices moved sharply higher as investors priced in the risk of supply disruptions and reduced tanker traffic through the Strait of Hormuz. Additionally, the intensified U.S. attacks on Iran raised fears that the conflict could broaden and threaten regional energy infrastructure. The West Texas Intermediate (WTI) and Brent crude oil prices climbed 21.8% and 20.5%, respectively, during the month. The gold price was up 1.7% in July due to a weakening U.S. dollar and ongoing uncertainty surrounding the U.S.-Iran conflict in the Middle East. (The gold price tends to move inversely to the dollar.)

The New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) natural gas price fell 16.1% in July, hampered by worries about growing inventories, as well as increased production in the U.S. The wheat price advanced 8.5% during the month as escalating attacks on Black Sea shipping and grain-export infrastructure heightened concerns about global supplies, particularly from Russia and Ukraine. Prices also benefited from lower U.S. production forecasts and weather-related risks to crop yields in several major growing regions.

The U.S.-Israel-Iran war continued to dominate the geopolitical news in July. Early in the month, the U.S.-Iran memorandum of understanding (MOU), which moved the Mideast conflict from active escalation to conditional diplomacy, came under pressure as renewed fighting in the Strait of Hormuz raised doubts about whether the ceasefire remains viable. President Donald Trump said he believed the ceasefire deal with Iran was “over” after additional Iranian attacks on commercial vessels, and indicated that further U.S. strikes could follow, though negotiations technically remain open. The U.S. military reportedly struck more than 80 targets along Iran’s coast tied to threats against shipping.

The Trump administration reinstated a blockade on Iranian shipping and resumed strikes tied to the fight for control of the Strait of Hormuz. President Trump said the U.S. would act as the “guardian” of the Strait, while Iran rejected U.S. demands to guarantee safe passage and continued to assert control over transit routes. The renewed confrontation marked a shift away from the MOU’s diplomatic framework and back toward military and economic pressure, raising the risk of a prolonged standoff over one of the world’s most important energy chokepoints.

Toward the end of the month, the U.S. increased economic pressure on Iran, imposing additional sanctions targeting entities (including several based in China) and tankers that Washington said were helping Tehran generate revenue from shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. The measures followed continued tensions over maritime traffic in the waterway and came as the Trump administration reiterated that it would use both military and economic tools to prevent Iran from exerting control over the important energy corridor.

Elsewhere, Andy Burnham of the Labour Party was sworn in as U.K. prime minister on July 20, succeeding Keir Starmer. During a speech outside of the prime minister’s office at 10 Downing Street in London, Burnham pledged to turn away from politics as usual. “I know people at home are fed up with politics. I hear you, and I want to be honest with you, we have not been good enough and we need to be better,” he said.

Economic data (unless otherwise noted, data sourced to Bloomberg)

According to Statistics Canada, consumer prices (as measured by the change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI)) fell 0.4% in June. Year-over-year consumer prices were up 2.8% as increases for gasoline prices eased. Producer prices also eased in June, as the Industrial Product Price Index (IPPI) declined 1.4%, while the Raw Materials Price Index (RMPI) plunged 6.9%. Year-over-year price increases remained robust at 12.4% and 20.7%, respectively, for the IPPI and RMPI. Input prices have recently been driven by lower prices for metals and energy, despite year-over-year price pressures remaining strong. The Canadian labour market showed signs of life as employment increased by 75,000 jobs and the unemployment rate was down 0.1 percentage point to 6.4%.

The U.S. Department of Labor reported that the consumer-price index (CPI) decreased 0.4% in June, a significant downturn from the 0.5% rise in May and below expectations. Energy prices comprised the bulk of the overall decline in the CPI in June, falling 5.7% for the month. Prices for gasoline and fuel oil tumbled 9.7% and 9.2%, respectively, for the month, while utility gas service costs rose 0.5%. The CPI advanced 3.5% year-over-year in June, sharply lower than the 4.2% increase in May and below expectations. Fuel oil and gasoline prices surged 42.9% and 26.7%, respectively, over the previous 12-month period. Core inflation, as measured by the CPI for all items less food and energy, increased 2.6% year-over-year in June, down from the 2.9% increase in May. Costs for apparel and transportation services rose 3.9% and 3.4%, respectively, over the previous 12-month period. Conversely, prices for medical care commodities and used cars and trucks declined by corresponding margins of 2.1% and 1.8% year-over-year. According to the advance estimate from the Department of Commerce, U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) grew at an annual rate of 1.5% for the second quarter of 2026, falling short of expectations and down from the 2.1% growth rate in the first quarter of the year. The upturn in GDP for the second quarter was attributable to increases in consumer spending, investment, and exports, while there was a decline in government spending. Additionally, there was an increase in imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP. The relatively lower economic growth rate compared to the first quarter was attributable to downturns in government spending, investment, and exports, which offset a rise in consumer spending.

According to the Office for National Statistics (ONS), inflation in the U.K., as measured by the CPI, edged up 0.1% in June, down marginally from the 0.2% increase in May. Costs for restaurants and hotels rose 1.0% for the month, while prices for clothing and footwear, and transportation fell 1.2% and 0.3%, respectively. The CPI advanced at an annual rate of 2.6% in June, modestly lower than the 2.8% advance in May. Transportation, communication, and education posted the largest price gains for the month, rising by corresponding margins of 5.7%, 5.2%, and 5.1%.3 The ONS also announced that U.K. GDP edged up 0.1% in May (the most recent reporting period), a slight improvement from the 0.1% dip in April. Output in the services sector increased 0.3% in May, while the construction and production sectors declined 0.8% and 0.5%, respectively. GDP grew 0.7% for the three-month period ending May 31, 2026, down marginally from the 0.8% growth rate for the previous three-month period (December 1, 2025 to February 28, 2026). Output in the construction, services, and production sectors increased by corresponding margins of 1.6%, 0.7%, and 0.1% for the three-month period ending in May.

Eurostat pegged inflation for the eurozone at 2.8% for the 12-month period ending in June, down from the 3.2% annual increase in May. Energy prices surged 8.5% year-over-year in June due to the ongoing blockade in the Strait of Hormuz, affecting a significant amount of global oil capacity, and costs for unprocessed food rose 3.1% compared to the same period in 2025.5 According to Eurostat’s flash estimate (a preliminary measure of GDP released 30 days after the end of a quarter), eurozone GDP grew 0.4% in the second quarter of 2026—improving from the 0.2% decrease for the first quarter of the year. The upturn in GDP for the second quarter was attributable largely to the economies of Ireland, Lithuania, and Sweden, which expanded 3.9%, 1.7%, and 1.4%, respectively. Belgium and Austria saw flat GDP growth over the quarter.

Index data (July 2026)

• The S&P/TSX Composite Index gained 1.22%.
• The FTSE Canada Universe Bond Index fell 1.55%.
• The S&P 500 Index, which measures the performance of U.S. equities, returned -1.18%.
• The MSCI ACWI (Net) Index, used to gauge global equity performance, declined 1.05%.
• The ICE BofA U.S. High Yield Constrained Index, representing U.S. high-yield bond markets, returned -0.43% (currency hedged) and -1.41% (unhedged).
• The Chicago Board Options Exchange Volatility Index (VIX)—which tracks implied volatility in the S&P 500 Index and is often referred to as the “fear index”—ended July at 15.99 as volatility decreased modestly.
• The WTI Cushing crude oil price—a key indicator of movements in the oil market—increased from US$69.50 to US$84.67 a barrel during July.

Glossary and index definitions

For financial term and index definitions, please see: https://www.seic.com/ent/imu-communications-financial-glossary 

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